Standing on an improvised stage and wrapped in the black, red and
gold German flag, Rotem Ahituv stared out at thousands of protesters
spread below him and offered the demonstrators a kind of absolution that
only someone like him could give. “I am Jewish,” he told the crowd. “My family has
lived here in Germany for 700 years, and I can tell you that I see here
no Nazis.” In a short and passionate speech
that quickly went viral on the Internet, Ahituv, an Israeli immigrant
to Germany, spoke about the threat of a Muslim takeover of Europe and
declared that Germany’s Jews stand with Pegida, the populist right-wing
movement that had organized the January 26 demonstration in Frankfurt.
[...] In taking his stand, Ahituv was not just opposing
Germany’s leadership and all its mainstream parties; he was standing,
too, against Germany’s Jewish establishment. Communal leaders have
strongly backed Chancellor Angela Merkel’s description of Pegida as a
group led by individuals whose hearts “are cold and often full of
prejudice, and even hate.”
Josef Schuster, chairman of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, has condemned
Pegida as an “immensely dangerous” movement that consists of neo-Nazis,
parties from the far right and citizens who think that they can finally
let out their racism and xenophobia. “The Pegida-movement definitely doesn’t serve the
interests of Germany’s Jewish community,” he wrote to the Forward in an
email. “They want to exclude the Muslims and foreigners [from] German
society. Somebody who roots against one minority is also able to root
against other minorities”
[...] According to Rabbi Walter Rothschild, Pegida is
raising important questions that mainstream politics has avoided.
Rothschild, who is chief rabbi of Schleswig-Holstein, a federal state in
northern Germany, said that there was a need in German society to
discuss to what extent a minority should be allowed to maintain cultural
norms that override core principles of Western civilization. Within the
Muslim minority — which amounts to 5% of Germany’s population of 82
million — there are some communities, Rothschild said, that disregard
Western values like women’s rights or freedom of speech and preach
anti-Semitism.
“If you are going to have a mosque, then don’t teach
hatred in it,” he said. “Yes, you can have a school, but don’t teach
people to be terrorists. Yes, you can have your own political opinion
about the Middle East, but don’t walk up and down [in street
demonstrations] saying, ‘Kill the Jews!’ — which is what they did in
Berlin.” Rothschild was referring to pro-Palestinian protests that took place in the German capital during Israel’s military offensive against Hamas in Gaza last summer.
”This is a cultural issue,” Rothschild concluded.
“Jews in Europe are mostly on the side of modern Western values. There
are some Muslims who are against modern Western values. Why should I
support the right of Muslims to be against what I believe in?”
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