Wired.co.uk: Europe's hottest startups 2015: Tel Aviv |
Israel’s largest
single trade partner remains the United States, despite political
tensions between the political leaders. The total volume of trade in
2014 was $36 billion. In addition, each of the 50 states benefit from
their ties with Israel. In
2014 alone, 21 states exported more than $100 million worth of goods to
Israel, led by New York with exports of more than $5 billion.
Israel’s relations are even more strained with the
European Union and yet trade with the EU exceeds that of the U.S.
Roughly one-third of Israel’s imports and exports are a result of trade
with the EU. Moreover, total trade with the EU has grown from
approximately $21 billion in 2003 to $34 billion in 2013. [...]
A good example of how politics does not always
interfere with economics is the ongoing trade relationship between
Israel and Turkey. While once close, ties between Ankara and Jerusalem
grew strained as Turkish President Erdogan became more stridently
critical of Israel. Nevertheless, the free trade agreement between the
two countries is still in effect, and trade with Turkey hit a record of
more than $5 billion in 2014, a 50 percent increase over 2009.
One of the countries hostile toward Israel that
nevertheless engages in trade is Malaysia. The trade is largely
one-sided, almost entirely Israeli exports, but the overall value of
trade exceeds $1.5 billion, nearly double what it was as recently as
2012. Similarly, although the amount is relatively trivial, the fact
that the value of Israel’s trade with Indonesia is as much as $250
million is another reflection of business trumping politics.
In addition to trade, foreign investment in Israel has
grown rapidly despite a brief downturn in 2014. More than 10,000 U.S.
companies do business in or with Israel, including all the major
high-tech companies. Intel, for example, which already has a large
presence in Israel, invested $6 billion in its plant in Kiryat Gat.
Americans and other foreign investors do not invest in
Israel because they are Zionists; they do it because it is a great
place to do business with a creative and highly skilled pool of talent.
Consider just a few of the deals concluded by American companies:
• Warren Buffet invested $6 billion to buy Iscar – his first major acquisition outside the U.S.
• Cisco paid $5 billion for software developer NDS.
• Pratt & Whitney spent several hundred
million dollars to buy Blades, one of the world’s largest producers of
machine blades.
• Google paid $1 billion for the Waze mapping company.
• IBM bought Trusteer, a fraud prevention company for approximately $800 million.
• Facebook paid $200 million for a startup called Onavo.
• Between 2003 and 2012, 772 Israeli startups were acquired for $41.6 billion.
Furthermore, despite boycott threats, Israelis are not hiding their identification with Israel. According
to Economy Ministry figures, 760 Israeli manufacturers labeled their
products marketed abroad as “made in Israel” in 2013; that number
increased to 1,024 in 2014.
Kristin Lindow, senior vice president at Moody’s Investors Service and Moody’s lead analyst for Israel, told Forbes
in February that “the impact of BDS is more psychological than real so
far and has had no discernible impact on Israeli trade or the broader
economy.” In fact, Moody’s chief economist, Dr Mark Zandi, told Globes in
May that Israel has “one of the world’s best economies.” Elaborating,
Zandi notes that Israel’s “fiscal situation is better than ever, the
debt-to-GDP ratio is low and continues to fall, your economy has been
growing for 15 straight years, and there's almost no unemployment.”
So who is being hurt by the BDS movement? The Palestinians, of course.
“The sanctions do run the
risk of hurting the Palestinian economy,” Lindow noted, “which is much
smaller and poorer than that of Israel.” The campaign against
SodaStream, for example, may have made activists abroad feel good, but
it was devastating to the hundreds of Palestinians who will probably be
fired when the company moves its factory from Maale Adumim to the Negev. Read more.
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